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E5 vs OpenAI Text Embedding 3

Text embedding model family trained on weakly supervised pairs.

Comparativa de características

Comparativa de E5 y OpenAI Text Embedding 3
Característica E5 OpenAI Text Embedding 3
Dimensions 1024 1536 by default, 256 to 3072 selectable
License MIT Proprietary
Max tokens 512 8191
Open weights Yes No
Provider Microsoft OpenAI

Las filas sombreadas son idénticas en ambos; las filas que difieren son las que sustentan la recomendación de abajo.

¿Cuál deberías elegir?

Generado a partir de las diferencias anteriores mediante reglas estructuradas, no por un modelo.

Choose E5 if…

Ninguno de los atributos registrados lo distingue a su favor.

Choose OpenAI Text Embedding 3 if…

Ninguno de los atributos registrados lo distingue a su favor.

E5

model · Embedding Models

E5 is an embedding model family trained on large collections of weakly supervised text pairs, with the task described in the input so one model serves queries, passages and classification. It solves the problem that an embedding model trained on one kind of pair transfers poorly to another. It exists because describing the task in the text is a cheap way to make one model cover several retrieval settings.

OpenAI Text Embedding 3

model · Embedding Models

Text Embedding 3 is OpenAI's hosted embedding family, notable for letting the caller choose a shorter output vector than the model natively produces. It solves the storage problem directly: embedding indexes are sized by dimensions times vectors, so trimming 3072 dimensions to 512 or 256 shrinks the index substantially at a small quality cost. It exists because that trade is one the caller is better placed to make than the model author, and it removes the need to retrain to change it.