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30 technologies shown
- Neural Network concept Layered composition of weighted sums and nonlinearities, trained by gradient descent.
- Overfitting concept A model fitting its training data instead of the pattern behind it.
- Prompt Caching technique Reusing the computed state of an unchanged prompt prefix.
- Prompt Engineering technique Shaping a model's instructions and context to get the output you actually want.
- RoPE technique Rotary position embedding, encoding position as a rotation of the query and key.
- SQuAD dataset Questions written by people about Wikipedia articles with answer spans.
- Speculative Decoding technique Generating several tokens with a fast model and verifying them with the real one.
- Tensor Core hardware Dedicated matrix-multiply units inside NVIDIA GPUs.
- Tokenizer tool Component that converts text to tokens and back.
- Top-p Sampling technique Sampling only from the smallest set of tokens whose probabilities reach p.
- V100 hardware The first NVIDIA GPU with tensor cores, and the one early transformers trained on.
- Alignment technique Making a model's behaviour match what people want, not just what is likely.
- B200 hardware NVIDIA's Blackwell-generation datacentre GPU.
- Context Engineering technique Deciding what goes into the context window, not just how it is worded.
- Few-Shot Learning technique Putting examples in the prompt instead of training on them.
- QLoRA technique Fine-tuning a quantised model with LoRA adapters, so a large model fits on one GPU.
- Beam Search technique Keeping several candidate sequences alive and extending the best.
- Cohere Embed model Hosted multilingual embedding model with separate query and document modes.
- Diffusers library Library of diffusion model implementations and pipelines.
- Dropout technique Randomly zeroing activations during training to reduce overfitting.
- FAISS library Library for efficient similarity search over dense vectors.
- Feed-Forward Network concept The position-wise fully connected layer inside each transformer block.
- GRPO technique Policy optimisation that scores a group of answers relative to each other.
- GSM8K benchmark Grade-school mathematics word problems requiring multi-step reasoning.
- Gemini model Google's hosted multimodal model family, integrated with its cloud platform.
- GraphRAG technique Retrieval over a knowledge graph built from the corpus.
- LM Evaluation Harness tool Standard harness for running language model benchmarks.
- Machine Learning concept Field of building systems that improve at a task from data rather than from explicit rules.
- Multi-Agent technique Several agents working on a task, with defined roles or handoffs.
- PEFT library Parameter-efficient fine-tuning methods behind one interface.